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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Messier 83</span></h1>
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</style><div id="coordinates" class="coordinates"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/skyhack.php?ra=13.616916666667&amp;de=29.865555555556&amp;size=0.23333333333333&amp;name=Messier+83&amp;object=Messier%2083&amp;viz1=MCG-05-32-050&amp;viz2=PGC%252B48082&amp;viz3=UGC%252BA%252B366&amp;viz5=IRAS%252B13341-2936&amp;_globe:=">Datenbanklinks zu Messier 83</a></div>
<table class="infobox wikitable float-right ibtable" aria-label="Kenndaten der Galaxie">

<tbody><tr>
<th colspan="2" class="ibheader">Galaxie<br><span style="font-size:111%;">Messier 83</span>
</th></tr>
<tr style="display:none;">
<td colspan="2" class="hintergrundfarbe-basis" style="text-align:left; border-bottom:0; white-space:normal;">
</td></tr>
<tr style="display:none;">
<td colspan="2" class="ibheader" style="border-top:0; white-space:normal;">{{{Kartentext}}}
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" class="ibimage"><span typeof="mw:File"></span>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" class="ibimgtxt">Aufgenommen mithilfe des <a href="V%C3%ADctor_M._Blanco_Telescope" class="mw-redirect" title="Víctor M. Blanco Telescope">Víctor M. Blanco Telescope</a>
</td></tr>
<tr style="display:none;">
<td colspan="2" class="ibheader" style="text-align:center; border-bottom:0; white-space:normal;">
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" class="ibheader"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aladin.cds.unistra.fr/AladinLite/?target=13%2037%2000.9%20%2D29%2051%2056&amp;fov=0.23333333333333&amp;survey=CDS%2FP%2FDSS2%2Fcolor">AladinLite</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="ibleft"><a href="Sternbild" title="Sternbild">Sternbild</a>
</td>
<td><a href="Wasserschlange_(Sternbild)" title="Wasserschlange (Sternbild)">Wasserschlange</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" class="ibheader"><b>Position</b><br><small><a href="%C3%84quinoktium" title="Äquinoktium">Äquinoktium</a>:&nbsp;<a href="J2000.0" class="mw-redirect" title="J2000.0">J2000.0</a>, <a href="Epoche_(Astronomie)" title="Epoche (Astronomie)">Epoche</a>:&nbsp;J2000.0</small>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="ibleft"><a href="Rektaszension" title="Rektaszension">Rektaszension</a>
</td>
<td>13h&nbsp;37m&nbsp;00,9s <sup id="cite_ref-NED_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NED-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="ibleft"><a href="Deklination_(Astronomie)" title="Deklination (Astronomie)">Deklination</a>
</td>
<td>−29°&nbsp;51′&nbsp;56″ <sup id="cite_ref-NED_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NED-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="2" class="ibheader">Erscheinungsbild
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td class="ibleft"><a href="Hubble-Sequenz" title="Hubble-Sequenz">Morphologischer Typ</a>
</td>
<td>SAB(s)c / HII / <a href="Starburstgalaxie" title="Starburstgalaxie">Sbrst</a><sup id="cite_ref-NED_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NED-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="ibleft"><a href="Scheinbare_Helligkeit" title="Scheinbare Helligkeit">Helligkeit</a>&nbsp;<small>(visuell)</small>
</td>
<td>7,5&nbsp;mag<sup id="cite_ref-SEDS_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SEDS-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="ibleft"><a href="Scheinbare_Helligkeit" title="Scheinbare Helligkeit">Helligkeit</a>&nbsp;<small>(B-Band)</small>
</td>
<td>8,2&nbsp;mag<sup id="cite_ref-SEDS_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SEDS-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="ibleft"><a href="Scheinbare_Gr%C3%B6%C3%9Fe" title="Scheinbare Größe">Winkel­ausdehnung</a>
</td>
<td>12,9′ × 11,5′<sup id="cite_ref-SEDS_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SEDS-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="ibleft"><a href="Positionswinkel" title="Positionswinkel">Positionswinkel</a>
</td>
<td>44°<sup id="cite_ref-SEDS_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SEDS-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr style="display:none;">
<td class="ibleft"><a href="Bahnneigung" title="Bahnneigung">Inklination</a>
</td>
<td>°
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="ibleft"><a href="Fl%C3%A4chenhelligkeit" title="Flächenhelligkeit">Flächen­helligkeit</a>
</td>
<td>12,8&nbsp;mag/arcmin²<sup id="cite_ref-SEDS_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SEDS-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="2" class="ibheader">Physikalische Daten
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td class="ibleft"><a href="Galaxienhaufen" title="Galaxienhaufen">Zugehörigkeit</a>
</td>
<td><a href="M83-Gruppe" title="M83-Gruppe">M83-Gruppe</a>, <a href="Lyons_Groups_of_Galaxies" title="Lyons Groups of Galaxies">LGG</a> 355<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="ibleft"><a href="Rotverschiebung" title="Rotverschiebung">Rotverschiebung</a>
</td>
<td>0.001711 ± 0.000007<sup id="cite_ref-NED_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NED-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="ibleft"><a href="Radialgeschwindigkeit" title="Radialgeschwindigkeit">Radial­geschwin­digkeit</a>
</td>
<td>(513 ± 2) km/s<sup id="cite_ref-NED_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NED-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>

<tr>
<td class="ibleft"><a href="Hubble-Konstante" title="Hubble-Konstante">Hubbledistanz</a><br><i>H<sub>0</sub> = 73 km/(s • Mpc)</i>
</td>
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</style>(17 ± 1)<span class="numericFormat-multiply" style="background-color:var(--color-base, #202122)">e</span><span class="numericFormat-10"><sup>6</sup></span></span>&nbsp;<a href="Lichtjahr" title="Lichtjahr">Lj</a></span><br><span style="font-size:90%">(5,23 ± 0,37)&nbsp;<a href="Parsec" title="Parsec">Mpc</a>&nbsp;<sup id="cite_ref-NED_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NED-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>
</td></tr>





<tr style="display:none;">
<td class="ibleft"><a href="Absolute_Helligkeit" title="Absolute Helligkeit">Absolute Helligkeit</a>
</td>
<td>mag
</td></tr>
<tr style="display:none;">
<td class="ibleft">Masse
</td>
<td><a href="Sonnenmasse" title="Sonnenmasse">M<sub>☉</sub></a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="ibleft">Durchmesser
</td>
<td>75.000 Lj
</td></tr>
<tr style="display:none;">
<td class="ibleft"><a href="Metallizit%C3%A4t" title="Metallizität">Metallizität</a> [Fe/H]
</td>
<td>{{{Metallizität}}}
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="2" style="background:#DCDCDC; color:#202122;"><a href="Liste_der_Entdecker_des_NGC/IC-Katalogs" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste der Entdecker des NGC/IC-Katalogs">Geschichte</a>
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td class="ibleft">Entdeckung
</td>
<td style="white-space:normal;">Nicolas Louis de Lacaille
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="ibleft">Entdeckungsdatum
</td>
<td><a href="1751" title="1751">1751</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="2" class="ibheader"><a href="Liste_astronomischer_Kataloge" title="Liste astronomischer Kataloge">Katalogbezeichnungen</a>
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="white-space:normal;"><a href="Messier-Katalog" title="Messier-Katalog">M</a>&nbsp;83&nbsp;• <a href="New_General_Catalogue" title="New General Catalogue">NGC</a>&nbsp;5236&nbsp;• <a href="Uppsala_General_Catalogue" title="Uppsala General Catalogue">UGC</a>&nbsp;A 366&nbsp;• <a href="Principal_Galaxies_Catalogue" title="Principal Galaxies Catalogue">PGC</a>&nbsp;48082&nbsp;• <a href="Europ%C3%A4ische_S%C3%BCdsternwarte" title="Europäische Südsternwarte">ESO</a>&nbsp;444-G81&nbsp;• <a href="Morphological_Catalogue_of_Galaxies" title="Morphological Catalogue of Galaxies">MCG</a>&nbsp;-05-32-050&nbsp;• <a href="Infrared_Astronomical_Satellite" title="Infrared Astronomical Satellite">IRAS</a>&nbsp;13341-2936&nbsp;• <a href="Two_Micron_All_Sky_Survey" title="Two Micron All Sky Survey">2MASX</a>&nbsp;J13370091-2951567&nbsp;• <a href="Liste_astronomischer_Kataloge" title="Liste astronomischer Kataloge">SGC</a>&nbsp;133411-2936.8&nbsp;• <a href="General_Catalogue_of_Nebulae_and_Clusters" title="General Catalogue of Nebulae and Clusters">GC</a>&nbsp;3606&nbsp;• <a href="Liste_astronomischer_Kataloge" title="Liste astronomischer Kataloge">h</a>&nbsp;3523&nbsp;• <a href="Dunlop-Katalog" class="mw-redirect" title="Dunlop-Katalog">Dun</a>&nbsp;628&nbsp;• <a href="HI_Parkes_All_Sky_Survey" title="HI Parkes All Sky Survey">HIPASS</a>&nbsp;J1337-29&nbsp;• 1RXS&nbsp;J133657.0-295207
</td></tr>

</tbody></table>
<p><b>Messier 83</b>, manchmal auch <b>südliche Feuerradgalaxie</b> genannt, ist eine <a href="Spiralgalaxie" title="Spiralgalaxie">Spiralgalaxie</a> im <a href="Sternbild" title="Sternbild">Sternbild</a> <a href="Wasserschlange_(Sternbild)" title="Wasserschlange (Sternbild)">Wasserschlange</a> an der Grenze zur <a href="Jungfrau_(Sternbild)" title="Jungfrau (Sternbild)">Jungfrau</a>. Sie kann auf der Nordhalbkugel abends nur im Frühjahr beobachtet werden.
</p><p>Obwohl es sich bei M83 mit einer <a href="Scheinbare_Helligkeit" title="Scheinbare Helligkeit">scheinbaren Helligkeit</a> von 7,5&nbsp;mag um eine recht helle Galaxie handelt, ist sie von Mitteleuropa aus schwierig zu beobachten, da sie nur 10–15° über dem Horizont steht. Von südlichen Breiten aus beobachtet ist sie eine der hellsten Spiralgalaxien am Nachthimmel.
</p><p>Die Galaxie ist etwa 17 Millionen <a href="Lichtjahr" title="Lichtjahr">Lichtjahre</a> entfernt und namensgebend für die <a href="M83-Gruppe" title="M83-Gruppe">M83-Gruppe</a>, eine der <a href="Lokale_Gruppe" title="Lokale Gruppe">Lokalen Gruppe</a> benachbarte <a href="Galaxiengruppe" title="Galaxiengruppe">Galaxiengruppe</a>, die auch die helle Galaxie <a href="Centaurus_A" title="Centaurus A">Centaurus A</a> enthält.
</p><p>Die Galaxie wurde 1751 von <a href="Nicolas_Louis_de_Lacaille" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicolas Louis de Lacaille">Nicolas Louis de Lacaille</a> entdeckt.
</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erscheinungsbild">Erscheinungsbild</h2></div>
<p>M 83 erscheint bereits im <a href="Prismenfernglas" class="mw-redirect" title="Prismenfernglas">Prismenfernglas</a> als runder nebliger Fleck. In einem größeren <a href="Teleskop" title="Teleskop">Teleskop</a> werden die Balkenstruktur und Spiralarme sichtbar.
</p><p>Wissenschaftliche Beobachtungen in mehreren Spektralbereichen zeigen verschiedene Strukturen.
</p>
<ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional" style="max-width: 326px;">
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext">Aufnahme im Ultraviolett-Soektrum durch das Weltraumobservatorium <a href="GALEX" class="mw-redirect" title="GALEX">GALEX</a></div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext">Überlagerte Panoramaaufnahme im UV durch GALEX (blau, grün) und im 21&nbsp;cm-Band durch das <a href="Very_Large_Array" title="Very Large Array">Very Large Array</a> (rot), das Ansammlungen neu­tralen Wasserstoffs zeigt.</div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext">Detaillierte Aufnahme des inneren Bereichs durch das <a href="Hubble-Weltraumteleskop" title="Hubble-Weltraumteleskop">Hubble-Weltraumteleskop</a></div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext">Infrarotaufnahme des Zentrums mithilfe des <a href="James_Webb-Weltraumteleskop" class="mw-redirect" title="James Webb-Weltraumteleskop">James Webb-Weltraumteleskops</a>. Im nahen Infrarot (bläulich wiedergegeben) sind eine Vielzahl von Sternen zu erkennen, … </div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext">… der Auszug im mittleren Infrarot zeigt die Verteilung von Staub in Messier 83.</div>
</li>
</ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Supernova_SN_1968L">Supernova SN 1968L</h2></div>
<p>Am 16. Juli 1968 entdeckte der <a href="S%C3%BCdafrika" title="Südafrika">südafrikanische</a> <a href="Amateurastronomie#Amateurastronomen" title="Amateurastronomie">Amateurastronom</a> <a href="John_Caister_Bennett" title="John Caister Bennett">John Caister Bennett</a> bei seiner Suche nach <a href="Komet" title="Komet">Kometen</a> durch Zufall ein ungewöhnliches Aussehen des Zentrums der Galaxie M83. Dies wurde kurz darauf von Berufsastronomen als <a href="Supernova" title="Supernova">Supernova</a> erkannt.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Es handelte sich um die erste <a href="Visuelle_Wahrnehmung" title="Visuelle Wahrnehmung">visuelle</a> Entdeckung einer Supernova seit der Erfindung des Teleskops.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="NGC_5236-Gruppe_(LGG_355)"><span id="NGC_5236-Gruppe_.28LGG_355.29"></span>NGC 5236-Gruppe (<i>LGG 355</i>)</h2></div>
<table class="wikitable">

<tbody><tr class="hintergrundfarbe8">
<th>Galaxie
</th>
<th>Alternativname
</th>
<th>Entfernung/Mio. Lj
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="NGC_5264" title="NGC 5264">NGC 5264</a>
</td>
<td>PGC 48467
</td>
<td>16
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><b>NGC 5236</b>
</td>
<td>PGC 48082
</td>
<td>17
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="IC_4316" title="IC 4316">IC 4316</a>
</td>
<td>PGC 48368
</td>
<td>20
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>PGC 48029
</td>
<td>ESO 444-078
</td>
<td>20
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatur">Literatur</h2></div>
<ul><li>König, Michael &amp; Binnewies, Stefan (2019): <i>Bildatlas der Galaxien: Die Astrophysik hinter den Astrofotografien</i>, Stuttgart: Kosmos, S. 158</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2></div>
<div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><div class="noresize noviewer" style="display:inline-block; line-height:10px; min-width:1.6em; text-align:center;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons"></span></span></div><b><span class=""><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Messier_83?uselang=de"><span lang="en">Commons</span>: Messier 83</a></span></b>&nbsp;– Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien</div>
<ul><li>ESO: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eso.org/public/germany/news/eso1020/">Neue Ansichten einer altbekannten Spiralgalaxie</a> mit Fotos und Animationen, 19. Mai 2010</li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.galex.caltech.edu/newsroom/glx2008-01r.html">Stellar Birth in the Galactic Wilderness</a>, Quelle: <a href="CalTech" class="mw-redirect" title="CalTech">CalTech</a> – GALEX vom 16. April 2008</li>
<li>astronews.com: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.astronews.com/bilddestages/2012/20121116.shtml">Bild des Tages</a> 16. November 2012</li>
<li>Über den Mikroquasar M83-MQ1:</li></ul>
<dl><dd><ul><li>Roberto Soria, William P. Blair, Knox S. Long, Thomas D. Russell, P. Frank Winkler: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.11149">A New Microquasar Candidate in M83</a>, auf: arXiv:1911.11149 vom 25. November 2019, <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab5b0c" class="extiw external" title="doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ab5b0c">doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ab5b0c</a> (Preprint)</li>
<li>Roberto Soria, Knox S. Long, W.&nbsp;P. Blair, L. Godfrey, K.&nbsp;D. Kuntz, E. Lenc, C. Stockdale, P.&nbsp;F. Winkler <i>et&nbsp;al.</i>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://science.sciencemag.org/content/343/6177/1330">Super-Eddington Mechanical Power of an Accreting Black Hole in M83</a>, in: Science Band 343, Nr.&nbsp;6177, S.&nbsp;1330–1333 vom 21. März 2014, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1248759" class="extiw external" title="doi:10.1126/science.1248759">doi:10.1126/science.1248759</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.astropage.eu/2014/03/05/mikroquasar-astronomen-entdecken-ein-neues-schwarzes-loch-in-der-galaxie-m83/">Mikroquasar: Astronomen entdecken ein neues Schwarzes Loch in der Galaxie M83</a>, auf astropage.eu vom 05/03/2014</li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iflscience.com/space/rule-breaking-black-hole-discovered/">Rule Breaking Black Hole Discovered</a>, auf: iflscience, abgerufen am 24. November 2020</li></ul></dd></dl>
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sci-news.com/astronomy/muse-star-formation-messier-83-09078.html">MUSE Observes Hidden Depths of Messier 83</a>, auf: sci-news vom 23. November 2020</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-NED-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NED_1-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NED_1-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NED_1-2">c</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NED_1-3">d</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/cgi-bin/objsearch?objname=NGC+5236&amp;extend=no&amp;hconst=73&amp;omegam=0.27&amp;omegav=0.73&amp;corr_z=1&amp;out_csys=Equatorial&amp;out_equinox=J2000.0&amp;obj_sort=RA+or+Longitude&amp;of=pre_text&amp;zv_breaker=30000.0&amp;list_limit=5&amp;img_stamp=YES">NASA/IPAC EXTRAGALACTIC DATABASE</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-SEDS-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-SEDS_2-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-SEDS_2-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-SEDS_2-2">c</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-SEDS_2-3">d</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-SEDS_2-4">e</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="SEDS" class="mw-redirect" title="SEDS">SEDS</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spider.seds.org/ngc/revngcic.cgi?NGC%205236">NGC 5236</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webviz.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-6?-out.form=%2bH&amp;-source=41000047&amp;-out.all&amp;-corr=PFK=LGG&amp;-out.max=9999&amp;LGG=355">VizieR</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cseligman.com/text/atlas/ngc52.htm#5236">Seligman</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=@2175566&amp;Name=SN%201968L"><i>SN 1968L – SuperNova.</i></a> SIMBAD,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 6.&nbsp;September 2016</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AMessier+83&amp;rft.title=SN+1968L+%E2%80%93+SuperNova&amp;rft.description=SN+1968L+%E2%80%93+SuperNova&amp;rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fsimbad.u-strasbg.fr%2Fsimbad%2Fsim-id%3FIdent%3D%25402175566%26Name%3DSN%25201968L&amp;rft.publisher=SIMBAD&amp;rft.language=en">&nbsp;</span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">J. A. da S. Campos: <i>Obituary John Caister Bennett (1914-1990).</i>; B. Marsden: <i>Jack Bennett – An Appreciation.</i> In: <i>Monthly Notes of the Astronomical Society of Southern Africa.</i> Vol. 49, 1990, S. 113–115 (<a href="Bibcode" title="Bibcode">bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1990MNSSA..49..113C">1990MNSSA..49..113C</a>).</span>
</li>
</ol>
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<div class="klappleiste-kopf"><a href="Messier-Katalog" title="Messier-Katalog">Messierobjekte</a></div>
<div class="klappleiste-inhalt mw-collapsible-content">
<table align="center" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse; margin:0em; box-sizing:border-box; width:870px;">
<tbody><tr><td>Vorgänger im Katalog: <b><a href="Messier_82" title="Messier 82">M 82</a></b></td><td>Messier 83</td><td>Nachfolger im Katalog: <b><a href="Messier_84" title="Messier 84">M 84</a></b></td></tr></tbody></table>
<hr>
<p><i>Bildauswahl. Bitte das gewünschte Objekt anklicken</i>
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<div class="klappleiste mw-collapsible navileiste navigation-not-searchable center" role="navigation">
<div class="klappleiste-kopf">Im <a href="New_General_Catalogue" title="New General Catalogue">New General Catalogue</a> (NGC) benachbarte Objekte</div>
<div class="klappleiste-inhalt mw-collapsible-content">
<p><a href="Liste_der_NGC-Objekte" title="Liste der NGC-Objekte">Gesamtliste</a><br>
</p>
<hr>
<p><a href="NGC_5212" title="NGC 5212">NGC 5212</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_5213" title="NGC 5213">NGC 5213</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_5214" title="NGC 5214">NGC 5214</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_5215" title="NGC 5215">NGC 5215</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_5216" class="mw-redirect" title="NGC 5216">NGC 5216</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_5217" title="NGC 5217">NGC 5217</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_5218" class="mw-redirect" title="NGC 5218">NGC 5218</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_5219" title="NGC 5219">NGC 5219</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_5220" title="NGC 5220">NGC 5220</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_5221" title="NGC 5221">NGC 5221</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_5222" title="NGC 5222">NGC 5222</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_5223" title="NGC 5223">NGC 5223</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_5224" title="NGC 5224">NGC 5224</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_5225" title="NGC 5225">NGC 5225</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_5226" title="NGC 5226">NGC 5226</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_5227" title="NGC 5227">NGC 5227</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_5228" title="NGC 5228">NGC 5228</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_5229" title="NGC 5229">NGC 5229</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_5230" title="NGC 5230">NGC 5230</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_5231" title="NGC 5231">NGC 5231</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_5232" title="NGC 5232">NGC 5232</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_5233" title="NGC 5233">NGC 5233</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_5234" title="NGC 5234">NGC 5234</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_5235" title="NGC 5235">NGC 5235</a>&nbsp;|
<b>NGC 5236</b>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_5237" title="NGC 5237">NGC 5237</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_5238" title="NGC 5238">NGC 5238</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_5239" title="NGC 5239">NGC 5239</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_5240" title="NGC 5240">NGC 5240</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_5241" title="NGC 5241">NGC 5241</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_5242" class="mw-redirect" title="NGC 5242">NGC 5242</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_5243" title="NGC 5243">NGC 5243</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_5244" class="mw-redirect" title="NGC 5244">NGC 5244</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_5245" title="NGC 5245">NGC 5245</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_5246" title="NGC 5246">NGC 5246</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_5247" title="NGC 5247">NGC 5247</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_5248" title="NGC 5248">NGC 5248</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_5249" title="NGC 5249">NGC 5249</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_5250" title="NGC 5250">NGC 5250</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_5251" title="NGC 5251">NGC 5251</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_5252" title="NGC 5252">NGC 5252</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_5253" title="NGC 5253">NGC 5253</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_5254" title="NGC 5254">NGC 5254</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_5255" title="NGC 5255">NGC 5255</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_5256" title="NGC 5256">NGC 5256</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_5257" title="NGC 5257">NGC 5257</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_5258" title="NGC 5258">NGC 5258</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_5259" title="NGC 5259">NGC 5259</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_5260" title="NGC 5260">NGC 5260</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_5261" title="NGC 5261">NGC 5261</a>
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